- Payee
- The individual, vendor, or organization to whom the check will be made out and delivered.
- General Ledger (GL) Code
- A numeric or alphanumeric code that categorizes the expense in the company's accounting system β for example, 6200 for office supplies.
- Cost Center
- A department or business unit assigned its own budget, used to allocate the expense to the correct internal budget line.
- Business Purpose
- A brief explanation of why the payment is necessary and how it relates to company operations β required for audit and tax compliance.
- Dual Authorization
- A control requiring two separate approvers β typically a department manager and a finance officer β before a payment is issued.
- Supporting Documentation
- The invoice, receipt, contract, or other attachment that verifies the legitimacy and amount of the requested payment.
- Disbursement
- The act of paying out funds from the company's bank account, whether by check, ACH, wire, or other method.
- Accounts Payable (AP)
- The internal team or function responsible for processing, approving, and issuing payments owed by the company to external parties.
- Check Register
- A log maintained by the finance team that records every check issued, including payee, amount, date, and check number.
- Accrual
- An accounting entry that records an expense when it is incurred rather than when the check is actually issued, keeping financial statements accurate.