- Service-Level Agreement (SLA)
- A defined commitment within the contract specifying performance standards — such as system uptime percentage, incident response time, or payroll processing accuracy — and the remedies available if those standards are not met.
- HRIS (Human Resources Information System)
- Software that centralizes employee data and automates HR processes including payroll, benefits enrollment, time tracking, and reporting.
- Managed Services Provider (MSP)
- A third-party company that remotely manages a client's IT infrastructure and end-user systems under a proactive service model, typically under a recurring contract.
- Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
- A contract or addendum that governs how a service provider processes personal data on behalf of the client, defining purposes, security measures, and sub-processor obligations.
- Intellectual Property Assignment
- A contractual clause that transfers ownership of work product, custom configurations, or software created by the provider specifically for the client to the client.
- Limitation of Liability
- A clause capping the maximum financial exposure of one or both parties — typically expressed as a multiple of fees paid in the preceding 12 months.
- Force Majeure
- A provision excusing a party from performance obligations when failure is caused by events beyond reasonable control, such as natural disasters, cyberattacks, or government actions.
- Transition Assistance
- An obligation requiring the outgoing provider, upon contract termination, to cooperate with the client's migration to a new provider for a defined period — covering data export, documentation, and knowledge transfer.
- Indemnification
- A contractual obligation by one party to compensate the other for specific losses, claims, or damages — commonly covering IP infringement claims or data breach liability.
- Uptime Guarantee
- A specific commitment that an IT system or platform will be available for use a defined percentage of time per month — for example, 99.5% monthly uptime — with credits or remedies for shortfalls.