- Treasury Management
- The oversight of an organization's cash, liquidity, banking relationships, debt instruments, and short-term investments to ensure funds are available when needed.
- Internal Controls
- Policies, procedures, and checks designed to prevent financial errors and fraud, ensure accurate reporting, and maintain regulatory compliance.
- Controller
- The senior accounting officer responsible for financial reporting, general ledger oversight, accounts payable and receivable, payroll, and audit coordination.
- Fiduciary Duty
- A legal obligation to act in the best financial interest of the organization, placing the entity's interests above personal gain.
- GAAP
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — the standardized framework of accounting rules used in financial statement preparation in the United States.
- IFRS
- International Financial Reporting Standards — the accounting framework used in Canada, the UK, the EU, and over 140 countries for financial statement preparation.
- Segregation of Duties
- A control principle requiring that no single employee handles both the authorization and recording of a financial transaction, reducing fraud risk.
- Cash Flow Forecasting
- The process of projecting cash inflows and outflows over a future period to ensure adequate liquidity and inform investment or borrowing decisions.
- Audit Liaison
- The role of serving as the primary point of contact between an organization and its external auditors, coordinating document requests and audit schedules.
- Covenant Compliance
- The ongoing obligation to meet financial ratios or conditions — such as minimum cash reserves or debt-to-equity limits — required by lenders under a loan agreement.
- Working Capital
- The difference between current assets and current liabilities — a key indicator of short-term financial health and operational liquidity.