- Credit Correction
- An adjustment made by a seller or creditor to reduce or reverse an incorrect charge on a buyer's account.
- Account Statement
- A periodic summary issued by a creditor or vendor listing all charges, payments, credits, and the current balance owed.
- Credit Note
- A document issued by a seller that reduces the amount a buyer owes, typically in response to a return, error, or agreed adjustment.
- Misapplied Payment
- A payment made by the buyer that was posted to the wrong invoice, period, or account by the creditor.
- Duplicate Charge
- The same invoice or transaction billed twice on an account, resulting in an overstatement of the amount owed.
- Overcharge
- A charge that exceeds the agreed contract price, purchase order amount, or previously quoted rate.
- Dispute Reference Number
- A unique identifier assigned to a billing dispute by the creditor's accounts receivable team, used to track resolution progress.
- Accounts Payable
- The internal function responsible for managing and paying a company's outstanding invoices and vendor obligations.
- Remittance
- A payment sent by a buyer to a seller, often accompanied by a remittance advice document identifying which invoices the payment covers.
- Net Balance
- The amount actually owed on an account after all credits, payments, and adjustments have been applied.