- Structured Interview
- An interview format in which all candidates are asked the same predetermined questions in the same order, enabling fair, side-by-side comparison.
- Behavioral Question
- A question that asks a candidate to describe a specific past experience to predict future performance β typically framed as 'Tell me about a time when...'
- Situational Question
- A hypothetical question that asks how a candidate would handle a specific scenario, used to assess judgment and problem-solving approach.
- Competency Framework
- A defined set of skills, behaviors, and knowledge areas required for successful performance in a role, used to align interview questions to actual job requirements.
- Scoring Rubric
- A numerical or descriptive scale used to rate candidate responses consistently across interviewers β typically 1β5 per competency.
- STAR Method
- A response framework standing for Situation, Task, Action, and Result β commonly used to structure answers to behavioral interview questions.
- Hiring Panel
- A group of two or more interviewers who each evaluate a candidate independently before comparing scores and making a collective hiring recommendation.
- Candidate Scorecard
- A summary sheet that aggregates individual competency ratings into an overall score for a candidate, enabling objective comparison across the applicant pool.
- Adverse Impact
- A pattern of interview or selection outcomes that disproportionately screens out candidates from a protected group, which can expose employers to discrimination claims.
- Structured Debrief
- A post-interview meeting in which all panel members share independent scores before discussion begins, reducing groupthink and anchoring bias.