- Pretermination
- The set of procedural steps an employer must complete before formally ending an employee's employment, designed to reduce legal exposure and ensure fairness.
- Termination for Cause
- Ending employment due to specific documented misconduct, gross negligence, or policy violations that justify dismissal without severance.
- Notice Period
- The length of time β set by contract or statute β an employer must give an employee before termination takes effect.
- Final Pay
- All wages, accrued vacation, and outstanding expense reimbursements owed to an employee on or before their last day of work.
- Severance Pay
- A lump sum or periodic payment offered to an employee upon termination, separate from final pay, in exchange for a release of claims.
- Progressive Discipline
- A documented sequence of corrective actions β verbal warning, written warning, performance improvement plan β taken before termination to give the employee a fair opportunity to improve.
- Constructive Dismissal
- A situation where an employer's actions make working conditions so intolerable that the employee is effectively forced to resign, treated legally as a termination.
- COBRA / Benefits Continuation
- In the US, federal law requiring employers with 20 or more employees to offer continuation of group health coverage to terminated employees for up to 18 months.
- Exit Interview
- A structured conversation or form completed by a departing employee to gather feedback on the role and organization before their last day.
- Return of Company Property
- The process of collecting all employer-owned assets β laptops, access badges, vehicles, and documents β from an employee prior to or on their final day.