- Officer
- A person appointed by a corporation's board of directors to hold a named executive role — such as CEO, CFO, COO, or Secretary — with authority to act on behalf of the corporation.
- Effective Date
- The specific calendar date on which the resignation takes legal effect and the officer's authority, duties, and signing power formally cease.
- Board Acknowledgment
- A formal written acceptance by the board of directors confirming it has received and accepted the resignation, typically recorded in board minutes.
- Signing Authority
- The legal power to execute contracts, checks, and other binding documents on behalf of the corporation — which terminates upon resignation.
- Fiduciary Duty
- The legal obligation of a corporate officer to act in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders, which continues until the resignation's effective date.
- Indemnification
- A contractual commitment by the corporation to defend and compensate a departing officer against claims arising from actions taken in good faith during their tenure.
- Transition Period
- An agreed interval between the resignation notice and the effective date during which the officer assists with knowledge transfer, handovers, and continuity of operations.
- Corporate Records
- The official books of the corporation — including the officer register, minute book, and signature authority register — that must be updated upon an officer's departure.
- Release of Claims
- A provision by which the resigning officer and/or the corporation waive certain claims against each other arising from the employment or officer relationship.
- State / Provincial Filing
- A formal notification submitted to the relevant corporate registry — such as the Secretary of State or Corporations Canada — to update the public record of corporate officers.
- Constructive Resignation
- A situation where circumstances — such as a demotion or stripped authority — effectively force an officer out without a formal resignation document, creating legal ambiguity about duties and liability.