- Promissory Note
- A written, signed commitment by one party (the borrower) to pay a specific sum of money to another party (the lender) by a defined date or on demand.
- Maturity Date
- The date on which the full outstanding balance of a promissory note becomes due and payable.
- Extension
- A lender-approved postponement of the maturity date or scheduled payment deadline of an existing obligation.
- Forbearance
- A lender's agreement to temporarily suspend or reduce required payments without classifying the borrower as in default.
- Default
- Failure to meet the repayment obligations stated in a promissory note, which typically triggers penalty interest, acceleration, or legal action.
- Acceleration Clause
- A provision in a promissory note that makes the entire outstanding balance immediately due if the borrower misses a payment or breaches the agreement.
- Principal
- The original borrowed amount, excluding interest and fees.
- Accrued Interest
- Interest that has accumulated on the outstanding principal balance since the last payment date but has not yet been paid.
- Consideration
- Something of value exchanged between parties to make an agreement legally binding β in an extension, this is often continued interest accrual or a fee.
- Modification
- A formal, agreed change to the terms of an existing loan agreement, including amount, rate, schedule, or maturity date.