- First Line Supervisor
- The lowest tier of management directly responsible for overseeing day-to-day work of non-managerial employees, typically without authority to set company-wide policy.
- Essential Functions
- The core duties of a position that an employee must be able to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, as defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
- FLSA Exemption
- A classification under the Fair Labor Standards Act that determines whether an employee is entitled to overtime pay — exempt employees are not; non-exempt employees are.
- Span of Control
- The number of direct reports a supervisor manages, which affects workload, organizational structure, and compensation benchmarking.
- At-Will Employment
- An employment arrangement in most US states where either the employer or employee may end the relationship at any time for any lawful reason without advance notice.
- ADA Reasonable Accommodation
- A modification to a job's duties, schedule, or environment that allows a qualified individual with a disability to perform the essential functions of the role.
- KSAO Framework
- Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other characteristics — the standard structure used to define minimum and preferred qualifications in a job description.
- Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ)
- A qualification that is essential to the nature of the job and legally permits requirements that might otherwise appear discriminatory.
- Exempt Administrative Exemption
- An FLSA classification applying to employees whose primary duty is office work directly related to management or general business operations, exercising discretion and independent judgment.
- Position Control
- An HR budgeting practice that assigns each approved role a unique identifier so headcount and compensation data can be tracked across payroll, finance, and talent systems.
- Working Supervisor
- A supervisor who both manages direct reports and performs non-managerial tasks alongside the team, common in small offices or lean administrative departments.