- Board Resolution
- A formal written record of a decision made by a company's board of directors, which carries the legal authority of the full board once properly adopted.
- Quorum
- The minimum number of directors who must be present at a meeting for the board's decisions to be legally valid — typically a simple majority of directors in office.
- Whereas Clause
- A recital paragraph at the start of a resolution that sets out the factual background and reasons prompting the board's action.
- Resolved Clause
- The operative paragraph of a resolution stating what the board has formally decided, directed, or authorized.
- Corporate Minute Book
- The official bound or electronic record of a company's incorporation documents, share register, bylaws, and all board and shareholder resolutions.
- Compliance Officer
- The individual or role designated by the board or management to oversee the company's adherence to applicable laws and regulations.
- Regulatory Acknowledgment
- A formal statement by the board confirming it has been briefed on and understands a specific legal or regulatory requirement affecting the company.
- Written Consent Resolution
- A board resolution adopted without a formal meeting, signed by all directors or the requisite majority, treated as equivalent to a vote taken at a duly convened meeting.
- Fiduciary Duty
- The legal obligation of directors to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders, which includes maintaining awareness of material compliance obligations.
- Due Diligence
- The process of exercising reasonable care to identify and address legal, regulatory, and operational risks — documented board resolutions are a standard element of corporate due diligence.
- Ultra Vires
- An act taken by a corporation or its officers that falls outside the powers granted by its charter or applicable law — board resolutions help confirm that management actions are within authorized scope.